Search results for "central auditory processing"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Comprehensive auditory discrimination profiles recorded with a fast parametric musical multi-feature mismatch negativity paradigm

2016

Abstract Objective Mismatch negativity (MMN), a component of the auditory event-related potential (ERP) in response to auditory-expectancy violation, is sensitive to central auditory processing deficits associated with several clinical conditions and to auditory skills deriving from musical expertise. This sensitivity is more evident for stimuli integrated in complex sound contexts. This study tested whether increasing magnitudes of deviation (levels) entail increasing MMN amplitude (or decreasing latency), aiming to create a balanced version of the musical multi-feature paradigm towards measurement of extensive auditory discrimination profiles in auditory expertise or deficits. Methods Usi…

Auditory perceptionAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCentral auditory processingcentral auditory processingMismatch negativityContext (language use)AudiologyEvent-related potential (ERP)behavioral disciplines and activitiesta3112050105 experimental psychologyDiscrimination Learning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRhythmEvent-related potentialPhysiology (medical)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDiscrimination learning10. No inequalitysound discriminationCommunicationbusiness.industrySensory memory05 social sciencesElectroencephalographyevent-related potential (ERP)mismatch negativity (MMN)Sensory SystemsNeurologyAcoustic StimulationSound discriminationAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessPsychologyMismatch negativity (MMN)Timbre030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicClinical Neurophysiology
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Memory-Based Mismatch Response to Frequency Changes in Rats

2011

Any occasional changes in the acoustic environment are of potential importance for survival. In humans, the preattentive detection of such changes generates the mismatch negativity (MMN) component of event-related brain potentials. MMN is elicited to rare changes (‘deviants’) in a series of otherwise regularly repeating stimuli (‘standards’). Deviant stimuli are detected on the basis of a neural comparison process between the input from the current stimulus and the sensory memory trace of the standard stimuli. It is, however, unclear to what extent animals show a similar comparison process in response to auditory changes. To resolve this issue, epidural potentials were recorded above the pr…

MaleCentral Nervous SystemMismatch negativityCentral auditory processingAudiologylocal field potentials170 EthicsRats Sprague-DawleyCognitionLearning and Memory0302 clinical medicine10007 Department of Economicsratchange detectionEvoked Potentialsta515media_commonMultidisciplinarySensory memorymuutoksen havaitseminenQ05 social sciencesRAnimal ModelsNeuroethologykuuloSensory Systems330 Economicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAuditory SystemTone FrequencyEvoked Potentials AuditoryMedicineSensory PerceptionResearch ArticlePsychoacousticsmedicine.medical_specialtyScienceCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectNeurophysiologyU5 Foundations of Human Social Behavior: Altruism and Egoism1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesaistimuistiStimulus (physiology)sensory memoryAuditory cortexprimaarikuuloaivokuoribehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesModel Organisms1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMemoryprimary auditory cortexPerceptionPsychophysicsmedicineAnimalsAuditory system0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBiology1000 Multidisciplinarybusiness.industryAnimal CognitionRatsrottakoe-esiintyminenRatbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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